Direct, immediate guidance and control of subordinates in the performance of their tasks is achieved through which supervisory function?

• A. planning
• B. coordination
• C. management
• D. supervision

Answer: (D)

The key idea here is directing and guiding workers as they actually perform their tasks. Direct, immediate guidance and control of subordinates in the moment is what supervision is all about—giving instructions, monitoring work, and correcting as needed to keep performance on track.

Planning focuses on deciding what to do and how to do it before work begins. Coordination is about aligning activities so different parts fit together. Management is the broader process that includes planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, of which supervision is the hands-on, day-to-day leadership component.