The direct, immediate guidance and control of subordinates in the performance of their tasks is called:

• A. planning
• B. coordination
• C. supervision
• D. management

Answer: (C)

Direct, immediate guidance and control of subordinates in performing their tasks is supervision. This involves giving clear instructions, directing day‑to‑day activities, monitoring how work is being done, and providing feedback or corrections to keep performance aligned with standards and policies. Planning is about setting goals and determining how to achieve them, coordination about aligning the work of different people or units, and management covers the broader set of functions including planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. So supervision specifically targets the hands-on, on-the-ground oversight of how subordinates carry out their tasks.